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Lulua Mosque
The Lulua Mosque ((アラビア語:مسجد لؤلؤة)) (meaning:the Pearl) is a mosque in Cairo, Egypt, that was built in 1015–16 AD. The mosque is also known by many other names like al-Lu'lu'a Mosque, Majid aasl-Luʼluʼah, Mosque of al-Lu'lu'a, Mosque of al-Lulua, Luluah Mosque, Qabr Lu'lu'a Bint al-Muqauqis, Mosque of al Lulua.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=3474 )〕 It was constructed during the reign of the third〔Note: Sources conflict on the period of dating the mosque - either during the reign of the third Fatimid caliph (per MIT) or of the sixth caliph, in another (("Hakem be-Amr Allah" ) entry, ''Encyclopædia Iranica'' Vol. 11, pp. 572-573, ed. Ehsan Yarshater. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation & Eisenbrauns, Inc., New York, 2003). MIT is cited here, pending agreement of authoritative sources.〕 Fatimid caliph, al-Hakim, in the Fatimid architectural style. The mosque partially collapsed in 1919, but was later refurbished in 1998 by the Dawoodi Bohras, who trace their religious lineage to the Fatimid Caliphate. It is located in the southern cemetery in the Moqattam hills.〔
==Geography==
The mosque is located near the southern cemetery of the Muqattam Hills,〔 a low range of hills to the east of Cairo. It has an average height of with the highest peak at above sea level. It is divided into three sections. The highest segment is a low mountain landform called Moqattam Mountain. It was an important ancient Egyptian quarry site for limestone, used in construction of mosques and churches. The Lulua Mosque was also built with this limestone. The mosque is close to this hill range. The mosque is about from the Sharia Salah Salim, towards the southeast.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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